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Historical record · From Lutetia to a living city

Paris

Trace Paris through ancient settlement, medieval building, revolution, urban transformation, liberation and restoration.

Primary topic: Places

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Scope of this guide

Ten selected milestones in the city and its built environment. Ancient settlement is not given an invented birthday; archaeological interpretations remain provisional. The modern endpoint is Notre-Dame’s reopening in December 2024, not a live account of every subsequent development.

Actual source-review status

10 completed · 0 partial · 0 pending chapter reviews in this subject.

The factual audit is unfinished. These counts come from recorded chapter reviews, not legacy “reviewed” wording, confidence labels or image checks. A completed source review retains scientific and historical uncertainty.

Key chapters

  1. c. 25–1 BCE

    A Roman town develops on the left bank →

    The Augustan town lays out streets across the river from the older settlement.

    Chapter source review completed: 2026-10-12 · Codex expansion source review. Scientific uncertainty is retained in the evidence note.
  2. 1853

    Haussmann begins remaking the city →

    Boulevards, parks and infrastructure reshape Paris—and displace residents.

    Chapter source review completed: 2026-10-12 · Codex expansion source review. Scientific uncertainty is retained in the evidence note.
  3. 7 December 2024

    Notre-Dame reopens after restoration →

    The cathedral returns to public life after the 2019 fire.

    Chapter source review completed: 2026-10-12 · Codex expansion source review. Scientific uncertainty is retained in the evidence note.

Connected roads

These are authored connections in the existing catalogue, not an automatically inferred family tree.

All chapters & review records

Sources

Sources cited by the existing chapters. Listing a source does not mean every claim has been verified.