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Leaves, journeys and living traditionsOur World

Tea

Follow tea through ancient evidence, written culture, global trade, colonial conflict and living landscapes.

Subject guide · scope, chapters & sources ↗

A selective cultural and material history of Camellia sinensis tea. The first cup is unknown; archaeological evidence and legends are distinguished. Colonial trade is context, not a celebratory inventor story. Heritage milestones run through 2023.

Official Earth time scaleSelect an eon on the road to reveal its eras.ICS 2026/06 ↗
01
About 2,100 years agoChina

Tea leaves accompany a Han burial

Archaeological residues provide early physical evidence for tea.

Specimen / cast
DXLINH · Public domain
02
Late 8th centuryChina

Lu Yu writes the Tea Classic

A dedicated treatise records a developed Chinese tea culture.

Specimen / cast
DXLINH · Public domain
03
1606Netherlands and Asia

Tea enters Dutch commercial trade

A shipment from China via Java reaches Holland.

Specimen / cast
DXLINH · Public domain
04
September 1658United Kingdom

Tea is advertised in London

A newspaper notice offers tea at a London coffeehouse.

Specimen / cast
DXLINH · Public domain
05
16 December 1773United States

Tea becomes a political target

Protesters destroy tea cargoes in Boston Harbour.

06
1839India and United Kingdom

Assam tea reaches a British auction

Colonial cultivation becomes part of Britain's tea supply.

Site · context
Amlan Basumatari · CC BY-SA 3.0
07
1839–1842China and United Kingdom

Tea trade is entangled with war

British opium trading and Chinese resistance lead to the First Opium War.

09
2022China

Living tea knowledge is recognised

UNESCO inscribes Chinese tea-processing techniques and social practices.

Site · context
919sth. · CC BY-SA 4.0
10
2023China

Tea forests become World Heritage

Jingmai's cultivated landscape joins the UNESCO list.

Site · context
919sth. · CC BY-SA 4.0