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Density
Computing in a pocketOur World

Smartphones

Trace phone and computer convergence, touch interfaces, app platforms, network changes and durability rules.

Subject guide · scope, chapters & sources ↗

Selected handset and platform milestones, not a claim that one company invented every smartphone feature. Announcement dates are distinguished from sales. The endpoint is EU rules applying from June 2025, not a survey of every current phone.

01
16 August 1994United States

Simon combines phone and handheld computer

A touch screen brings organizer software and fax to a mobile phone.

Object
Kylerake · CC BY-SA 3.0
02
c. 1996Finland; Nokia

A phone opens into a pocket computer

The Nokia 9000 exposes a keyboard and web-capable interface.

Object
textlad; Commons derivative · CC BY 2.0
03
2002Research In Motion

BlackBerry adds a phone to mobile email

The 5810 brings voice calling into RIM’s messaging devices.

06
23 September 2008T-Mobile and Android

The first Android phone is announced

T-Mobile announces the first Android-powered phone.

Object
Marcus Sümnick · CC BY 3.0
07
26 June 2013South Korea

A handset combines mobile data channels

Samsung announces the Galaxy S4 LTE-A.

08
5 April 2019South Korea

A 5G handset launch reaches Korea

Samsung sets the Galaxy S10 5G’s Korean availability date.

09
6 September 2019South Korea

A folding display changes the handset shape

Galaxy Fold’s Korean launch introduces a screen that opens out.

Object
KKPCW · CC BY-SA 4.0
10
20 June 2025European Union

Durability becomes part of phone regulation

EU rules address battery life, repair and energy labels.

Object
KKPCW · CC BY-SA 4.0