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Density
Wolf ancestry, shared lives and changing evidenceOur World

Dogs

Explore dogs from uncertain domestication through Ice Age diversity, working partnerships and ancient DNA.

Subject guide · scope, chapters & sources ↗

A selective history of domestic dogs and their relationships with people. Domestication is unresolved; fossil ages, institutional dates and research announcements are kept distinct. Not a complete breed catalogue.

Official Earth time scaleSelect an eon on the road to reveal its eras.ICS 2026/06 ↗
01
Date of domestication unresolvedEurasia

From wolves to dogs

Dogs share wolf ancestry, but their domestication has no securely identified starting place or year.

Specimen / cast
Blair Dudeck · CC BY 4.0
02
About 15,800 years agoTürkiye

An ancient dog at Pınarbaşı

DNA identifies a dog living with hunter-gatherers in what is now Türkiye.

Specimen / cast
Etan J. Tal · CC BY 3.0
03
About 11,000 years agoEurasia

Dogs already have diverse ancestries

Ancient genomes reveal at least five major dog ancestry lineages by the end of the Ice Age.

Specimen / cast
Etan J. Tal · CC BY 3.0
04
Before 79 CEItaly

A Roman warning: beware of the dog

A Pompeian doorway preserves a guard-dog image and its written warning.

Object
Greg Willis · CC BY-SA 2.0
05
4 April 1873United Kingdom

An institution formalises dog showing

The Kennel Club is founded to establish consistent rules for shows and trials.

Specimen / cast
Etan J. Tal · CC BY 3.0
06
1931United Kingdom

Britain's first guide-dog partnerships

Four dogs begin a programme that develops into a major assistance-dog charity.

Specimen / cast
Etan J. Tal · CC BY 3.0
07
14 July 2004United States

A dog genome draft becomes public

Researchers release a draft assembly from a boxer named Tasha.

Specimen / cast
Etan J. Tal · CC BY 3.0
08
25 March 2026Eurasia

Ancient DNA revises the oldest record

Newly identified Ice Age dogs show why the origin story remains open to revision.

Specimen / cast
Etan J. Tal · CC BY 3.0